270772

Early versus Delayed Oxytocin Administration during Caesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Cesarean delivery (CD) is commonly performed operation in modern obstetrics. The risks of cesarean section (CS) include maternal mortality, hemorrhage, venous thrombosis, infections, and anesthetic complications. Oxytocin is the most commonly used ecbolic agent during management of atonic postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of the current study was to compare between the influence of early IV oxytocin infusion early and the standard administration on intraoperative blood loss during caesarean section.  Patients and methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted at Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Mansoura University Hospitals. This clinical trial included women aged between 18 and 40 years old admitted for elective CS (low risk). The study population consisted of 80 women who were randomly divided into 2 groups. Intervention group included 40 women who received oxytocin infusion immediately after incision of pelvic peritoneum. Control group included 40 cases who received oxytocin after clamping the umbilical cord. Results: There was no significant difference between both groups in terms of primary post-partum hemorrhage or the need for blood transfusion. However, the mean intraoperative blood loss was significantly lower among females who received early oxytocin prior to uterine incision as compared to the control group who received oxytocin after fetal delivery. Conclusion: Early administration of oxytocin (before uterine incision) compared to late oxytocin (after clamping of umbilical cord) is associated with significantly lower mean intra-operative blood loss.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.270772

Keywords

Caesarean section, placenta accreta, primary postpartum hemorrhage, oxytocin

Authors

First Name

Heba Mohamed

Last Name

Hamdy

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Email

hebahamdy1481992@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Hend AbdElrahman

Last Name

Shalaby

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Orcid

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First Name

Yasser Mohamed

Last Name

Mosbah

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First Name

Mohamed Elsayed

Last Name

Taman

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Volume

89

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37472

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-11-21

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

6,750

Page End

6,755

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_270772.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=270772

Order

101

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Early versus Delayed Oxytocin Administration during Caesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023