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270770

Assessment of the Efficacy of Verapamil to Prevent Radial Artery Occlusion during Cardiac Catheterization Procedures: A Randomized Study Comparing Verapamil VS Placebo

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: During the transradial approach, radial artery spasm is common complication that might make the patient uncomfortable or make it impossible to complete the treatment for patients over 40years old. Objective: It was to compare the conventional spasmolytic drug (verapamil) with a placebo. Patients and Methods: We conducted a randomised, double-blind, prospective study at two-center. After being randomly assigned to receive 2.5mg verapamil after sheath insertion and another 2.5mg before sheath removal at the end of the cardiac procedure (each diluted in 5ml normal saline) or placebo 5ml of normal saline after sheath insertion and before removal, 150 patients (75 in each group) who underwent a transradial cardiac catheterization were subsequently included. Results: The rate of radial occlusion was nearly the same in both groups (10% vs. 15% in verapamil and placebo treated patients, respectively) at the 24-hour follow-up evaluation of the radial artery patency by pulse oximetry and radial arterial duplex. The rate of radial artery blockage was essentially the same in both groups, with insignificant p-value=0.273. There was no statistically significant differences between the two agents in lowering of the radial occlusion rate when verapamil was used (65% had patent arteries with normal flow) or normal saline (60% had patent arteries with normal flow). Conclusion: Verapamil might not be even required as a preventative measure during transradial treatments. Absence of verapamil might not only lower the drug-related problems, but also enable the safe application of transradial technique to patients who are verapamil-incompatible.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.270770

Keywords

Verapamil, Radial artery occlusion, Coronary angiography

Authors

First Name

Shehab Adel

Last Name

El Etriby

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

etribyz@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Yehia Ramadan

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

ahmed.yehia.ramadan@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sherif Mohamed Kamel

Last Name

Sharaf

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Fathy

Last Name

Tamara

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

89

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37472

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-11-21

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

6,743

Page End

6,749

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_270770.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=270770

Order

100

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of the Efficacy of Verapamil to Prevent Radial Artery Occlusion during Cardiac Catheterization Procedures: A Randomized Study Comparing Verapamil VS Placebo

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023