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268964

Epidural Anesthesia for Anal Surgeries, Does Ketamine Have a Role?

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Performing anorectal operations under epidural anesthesia has multiple advantages. However, such procedures are associated with severe postoperative pain. Ketamine has previously been described to be a potent local anesthetic adjuvant. Aim of the study: We evaluated if adding ketamine 50mg as an adjuvant to bupivacaine would enhance the postoperative analgesic profile in patients undergoing minor anal surgeries. Patients and methods: One hundred patients scheduled for anal operations were included in this prospective randomized trial, and they were divided into two equal groups; B group (bupivacaine only) and BK group (bupivacaine and ketamine). Results: Both basic and clinical criteria of the included patients were comparable between the two groups. However, ketamine was associated with earlier onset of sensory block (11.3 vs. 15.4 minutes in Group B). Also, the adjuvant was associated with a significant reduction of postoperative pain scores, which was evident four hours after surgery till the end of the first postoperative day. Moreover, the need and the total amount of commenced opioids decreased significantly in Group BK. The incidence of postoperative complications, including pruritis, nausea, and vomiting, was significantly reduced with ketamine administration. Conclusion: Adding ketamine to bupivacaine has multiple advantages in patients undergoing anorectal procedures. It is associated with earlier onset of sensory block, less postoperative pain, and decreased need for postoperative opioids.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.268964

Keywords

epidural anesthesia, Ketamine, Anal surgery

Authors

First Name

Mohammed N.

Last Name

Mohammed

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Affiliation

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Email

moh_nashaat@mans.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ali E.

Last Name

Rashad

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Volume

89

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37472

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-11-07

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

6,274

Page End

6,278

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_268964.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=268964

Order

35

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Epidural Anesthesia for Anal Surgeries, Does Ketamine Have a Role?

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023