268109

Stress and Coping Strategies of Health Care Workers During Covid-19 Pandemic

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Since the onset of the current epidemic of COVID-19 infection among humans in Wuhan, China and it's spreading around the globe causing heavy impacts on physical and mental health, especially health care workers. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of stress among health care workers and their coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic. Patients and Methods: A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted from July 1st to August 30th, 2021. It included health care workers within Mansoura city dealing with confirmed or suspected cases of COVID-19. An online self-administered questionnaire; 17 questions, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14) and Mini-COPE Inventory (COPE-28). Results: A total of 227 health care workers responded the questionnaire with mean stress score of 27.77±4.76SD. Prevalence of severe stress was 21.1% that appeared more among divorced or widow health care workers (OR=4.75), working directly with COVID-19 patients, in primary health units, not satisfied with their income with present history of comorbidity or psychiatric disease (OR=2.13, OR=5.9) and with minimal sleeping duration. There was statistically significant positive correlation between total stress score and each strategy of adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies. Conclusion: High job demands, increased work responsibilities, fear from infection transmission and many other stressors have put health care workers under unusual level of stress during COVob Stress; Coping Strategies; Health care workers; COVID-19. Background: Since the onset of the current epidemic of COVID-19 infection among humans in Wuhan, China and it's spreading around the globe causing heavy impacts on physical and mental health, especially health care workers. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of stress among health care workers and their coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic. Patients and Methods: A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted from July 1st to August 30th, 2021. It included health care workers within Mansoura city dealing with confirmed or suspected cases of COVID-19. An online self-administered questionnaire; 17 questions, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14) and Mini-COPE Inventory (COPE-28). Results: A total of 227 health care workers responded the questionnaire with mean stress score of 27.77±4.76SD. Prevalence of severe stress was 21.1% that appeared more among divorced or widow health care workers (OR=4.75), working directly with COVID-19 patients, in primary health units, not satisfied with their income with present history of comorbidity or psychiatric disease (OR=2.13, OR=5.9) and with minimal sleeping duration. There was statistically significant positive correlation between total stress score and each strategy of adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies. Conclusion: High job demands, increased work responsibilities, fear from infection transmission and many other stressors have put health care workers under unusual level of stress during COVID-19 pandemic.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.268109

Keywords

Job stress, Coping strategies, Health Care Workers, COVID-19

Authors

First Name

Enas

Last Name

Elsherbeny

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Orcid

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First Name

Ayman

Last Name

El-Saed

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First Name

Khadija

Last Name

Denewer

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Orcid

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First Name

Salwa

Last Name

El-Saka

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Volume

89

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37472

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-11-02

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

6,174

Page End

6,180

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_268109.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=268109

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Stress and Coping Strategies of Health Care Workers During Covid-19 Pandemic

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023