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266830

Ventilatory and Auditory Findings among Workers in Asal’s Furniture Factory at New Damietta City, Damietta Governorate, Egypt

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Wood furniture production is one of the most hazardous industries. The workers are subjected to several hazards involving exposure to wood dust, solvents, isocyanates, finishes and noise. Objective: To determine ventilatory and auditory findings among workers in Asal's furniture factory at New Damietta City, Damietta Governorate, Egypt. Patients and Methods: A descriptive comparative cross-sectional study was carried out on 183 wood furniture workers in Asal's furniture factory at New Damietta city, Damietta governorate and a matched comparison group, during the period from February 1, 2018 to November 24, 2018. Results: The averages of the measured wood dust concentrations and noise levels were within the Egyptian maximum permissible limits, except for the noise levels in the woodworking building which were higher than the maximum permissible limits [90.8±7.1dB(A)]. As regards the ventilatory lung functions measurements among both woodworkers and finishing group, the means± SD of both measured and percent predicted values of FEV1/FVC, peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and FEF 25-75% were lower than those of the comparison group with a statistically significant difference (p≤0.05). Finishing workers had a statistically significant (p≤0.001) higher prevalence of obstructive ventilatory pattern. Sensorineural hearing loss was significantly (p≤0.005) prevalent among both woodworkers (26.2%) and the finishing workers (18%) compared to the comparison group (2.4%). Criteria of NIHL were met in 81.3% of woodworkers with sensorineural hearing loss, who accounted for 21.3% of all woodworkers. Conclusion: The workplace environment in Asal's furniture factory adversely affects the ventilatory and auditory functions of their workers.    

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.266830

Keywords

Ventilatory, Auditory, Woodworkers, Finishing workers, Asal’s furniture factory

Authors

First Name

Asmaa Fayez

Last Name

Ibrahim

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First Name

Mona Abo Bakr

Last Name

El-Hussiny

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First Name

Adel

Last Name

Al Wehedy

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First Name

Sohair

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El-Bestar

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First Name

Abdel Hamied Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel Hamied

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Volume

89

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36332

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-10-23

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

5,991

Page End

5,999

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_266830.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=266830

Order

292

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ventilatory and Auditory Findings among Workers in Asal’s Furniture Factory at New Damietta City, Damietta Governorate, Egypt

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023