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266656

Artemisia annua Has Anti-Psoriatic Effects Comparable to Those of Clobetasol in Imiquimod-Induced Animal Model of Psoriasis

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Introduction: Psoriasis is a complex, common, chronic, non-contagious. The etiology of psoriasis remains poorly understood, but it is thought to be a complex of genetics, skin disruption, environmental, and immune dysfunction. Methods: This study extended from December 2020 to July 2021. Plant extraction was done at Baghdad Collage of Pharmacy (a private College) while animal experiments were done at College of Pharmacy, Baghdad University. The study involved 60 apparently healthy BALB/c male mice, which were divided into 6 groups where each group contained ten animals. Results: Psoriasis was induced on back skin of mice by the application of imiquimod cream, revealing significant histological and morphological changes in the skin in addition to the elevated levels of skin homogenate TNF-α, IL-17, IL-23 and VEGF, and elevated levels of circulated TNF-α, IL-17, and IL-23. Additionally, there was an increase in spleen index. The current study showed that using Artemisia annua extract ointment as prophylactic resulted in lower levels of inflammation, spleen index, skin homogenate TNF-α, IL- 17, IL- 23 and VEGF as well as lower levels of circulating TNF-α, IL- 17, and IL- 23. Conclusion: Both Artemisia annua extract ointment and Clobetasol showed an improvement in induced psoriasis, by decreasing the histological changes in skin, lowering cytokines level and in decreasing spleen index.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.266656

Keywords

Artemisia annua, ethanolic extract, Imiquimod, Interleukins, Psoriasis

Authors

First Name

Noor M. Badea Abdulrahman

Last Name

AL-Badri

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First Name

Mohammed Abdul-Hassan Jabarah

Last Name

AL-Zobaidy

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Email

mohammed.a@comed.uobaghdad.edu.iq

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Volume

89

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36332

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-10-22

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

5,830

Page End

5,839

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_266656.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=266656

Order

267

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Original Article

Type Code

606

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Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Artemisia annua Has Anti-Psoriatic Effects Comparable to Those of Clobetasol in Imiquimod-Induced Animal Model of Psoriasis

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023