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264517

Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Variability as Predictors for the Attacks in Patients with Neurocardiogenic Syncope

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: For a long time, researchers have employed head-up tilt to analyze how the heart and blood pressure react to different positions. The vasovagal reflex is responsible for the most prevalent type of reflex syncope, known as vasovagal syncope (VVS) or neurocardiogenic syncope. Objective: The goal of teaching patients to notice prodromal symptoms and doing suitable physical counter-maneuvers (PCMs) to increase blood pressure in order to prevent or postpone attacks is to reduce the likelihood of future attacks. Patients and methods: In a case-control study, fifty-seven subjects were enrolled in the study. Thirty-five patients were in 1st case group with recurrent history of presyncope or syncope and positive tilt test. Twenty-two age matched healthy subjects were in 2nd control group. All underwent head up tilt testing (HUTT). Results: there was a statistical significance increase in LF power during P2 in cases compared to controls and also significant increase in LF/HF ration in P1 and P2 reflecting the high sympathetic predominance just preceding the episode of syncope. The magnitude of effect of LFP2, LF/HF at rest and Δ LF between P2 and P1, Δ LF/HF between P1 and R was high denoting the rapid autonomic alteration resulting from postural and stressful conditions preceding the occurrence of syncope. Conclusion: Variability in heart rate provides information about the autonomic nervous system's health (ANS). How much the heart rate (HR) varies tells us about how well the nervous system regulates the heart rate and how quickly the heart can react to external stimuli.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.264517

Keywords

heart rate, blood pressure, variability, Neurocardiogenic syncope

Authors

First Name

Hisham Samir

Last Name

Roshdy

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First Name

Ahmed Shafiea

Last Name

Amaar

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Orcid

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First Name

Shaimaa Nabil Hashim

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

dr.shaimaa.2oct@gmail.com

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First Name

Radwa Muhammad

Last Name

Abdullah

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Volume

89

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36332

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-10-08

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

5,407

Page End

5,413

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_264517.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=264517

Order

198

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Variability as Predictors for the Attacks in Patients with Neurocardiogenic Syncope

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023