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261176

Role of Growth Arrest Specific 6 Protein and TAM Receptors in Rheumatic Diseases: Review Article

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Growth arrest specific 6 (GAS 6) is the ligand for the TAM family of receptors. The TAM acronym is for the three members of this family: Tyro3, Axl, and Mer. Deficiencies in GAS 6/TAM pathway are involved in chronic inflammation, impaired immunity and cancer development. Several studies have been made to declare the exact mechanisms of its work and how it can be used as a promising therapeutic target in autoimmune diseases. Objective: This review article aimed tosummarize what recent studies revealed about GAS6 and TAM receptors and its role in rheumatic diseases. Methods: Growth Arrest Specific 6 Protein, TAM receptors, and the Rheumatic Diseases were all looked for in PubMed, Google scholar, and Science direct. References from relevant literature were also evaluated by the authors, but only the most recent or complete study from February 2004 to February 2021 was included. Due to the lack of sources for translation, documents in languages other than English have been ruled out. Papers that did not fall under the purview of major scientific investigations, such as unpublished manuscripts, oral presentations, conference abstracts, and dissertations, were omitted. Conclusion: GAS 6 and protein S are well known ligands of TAM receptors that are structurally and functionally similar. Plasma levels of GAS 6 and its soluble TAM receptors increase in blood of cases affected by systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis and can be used as markers for disease diagnosis and severity.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.261176

Keywords

GAS 6, TAM, autoimmune diseases

Authors

First Name

Omima Zakaria

Last Name

Shehata

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Orcid

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First Name

Shimaa M.

Last Name

Abdel-Wahab

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First Name

Alshymaa A.

Last Name

Ahmed

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Orcid

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First Name

Amina M.

Last Name

Abdalla

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Email

hlaloka4215@gmail.com

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Volume

89

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36332

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-09-25

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

5,097

Page End

5,100

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_261176.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=261176

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of Growth Arrest Specific 6 Protein and TAM Receptors in Rheumatic Diseases: Review Article

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023