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261163

Predictors and Outcomes of No Reflow Phenomenon Post-Primary Coronary Intervention in Young Patient

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Acute treatment of ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is restoration of myocardial perfusion by recanalization of the occluded vessel. Objective: The aim of the present study is to detect no reflow post primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in young STEMI patients and to correlate clinical, electrocardiogram, angiographic and procedural variables with no reflow.  Patients and methods: This Cohort study was conducted in the Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University on 106 young patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with PPCI during the period from January 2021 to April 2022. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to myocardial blush; Group (I) which included 80 patients with normal flow, and Group (II) which included 26 patients with No reflow.  Results: We found that No significant difference between the 2 studied groups regarding Initial Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow 0 or 1. The admission EF was significantly lower among the No Reflow Group and the no reflow group significantly associated with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), mortality, smoking, low EF and anterior wall myocardial infarction (AWMI) were independent predictors for no reflow.  Conclusions: No reflow in young patient with STEMI could be attributed to novel predictors such as Smoking, low EF and AWMI. This phenomenon was associated with MACE and higher mortality.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.261163

Keywords

STEMI, Anterior wall myocardial infarction Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Major adverse cardiovascular events, No reflow phenomenon

Authors

First Name

Marwa Mohamed

Last Name

Gad

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First Name

Laila Mohamad

Last Name

Elmaghawry

MiddleName

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First Name

Mohammed Alzarouq

Last Name

Alfathi

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Affiliation

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Email

malfthy@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Moataz

Last Name

Elsanan

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Volume

89

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36332

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-09-25

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

5,003

Page End

5,008

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_261163.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=261163

Order

137

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Predictors and Outcomes of No Reflow Phenomenon Post-Primary Coronary Intervention in Young Patient

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023