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260743

Evaluation of First Trimester Uterine Artery Doppler, Placental Growth Factor and Maternal Characteristics in Prediction of Preeclampsia

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is a major contributor of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to look at the predictive usefulness of placental growth factor (PLGF), maternal characteristics (MC), and uterine artery Doppler for preeclampsia in the first trimester. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 805 pregnant women between 11 + 0 and 13 + 6 weeks' gestation. A complete history and clinical examination were taken at the booking visit, a bilateral uterine artery Doppler study was estimated, and the mean pulse index (PI) was computed and recorded. A venous blood sample was drawn and centrifuged for 10 minutes at 3000 rpm to extract the serum, which was then frozen at 80 C for further examination for placental growth factor (PLGF). Results: PE developed in 54 (6.7%) cases; 11 (20.4%) early-onset and 43 (79.6%) late-onset. The following parameters were calculated: sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative value (PPV and NPV), and accuracy. The sensitivities for MC, PLGF and UADPI for prediction of early-onset preeclampsia were 27.3%, 54.5%, and 72.7%, respectively. The sensitivities for MC, PLGF and UADPI for prediction of late-onset preeclampsia were 14%, 55.8%, and 51.2%, respectively. The sensitivity for combination between the three factors used to predict PE were 85.7% for early-onset and 79.4% for late-onset preeclampsia, respectively. Conclusions: Effective screening for PE may be accomplished in the first trimester of pregnancy, at 11-14 weeks' gestation, by combining maternal features with the findings of uterine artery Doppler and placental growth factor to determine the risk of PE development.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.260743

Keywords

preeclampsia, placental growth factor, Maternal Characteristics, Uterine artery Doppler pulsatility index

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud Abubakr

Last Name

Negm

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Email

mahmoudabubakrnegm@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed Ahmed

Last Name

Wasfy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Ismail

Last Name

Heraiz

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Volume

89

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36332

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-09-22

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

4,796

Page End

4,801

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_260743.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=260743

Order

104

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of First Trimester Uterine Artery Doppler, Placental Growth Factor and Maternal Characteristics in Prediction of Preeclampsia

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023