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259122

Usefulness of Gait Speed as a Screening Parameter for Sarcopenia in Cirrhotic Patients

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia in cirrhotic patients has a serious effect on their outcome. Although several modalities are used for diagnosing sarcopenia by measuring skeletal muscle mass, they are expensive and may not be available. The objective of the present study is to assess the utility of gait speed for diagnosing sarcopenia in cirrhosis as compared with computed tomography skeletal muscle index (CT-SMI). Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study recruited331 adult patients with hepatitis C-related cirrhosis. Clinical assessment, gait speed, and CT-SMI in the third lumbar vertebra were determined. Sarcopenia was defined when CT-SMI < 52.4 cm2/m2 in men and when < 38.5 cm2/m2 in women. Diagnostic performance of gait speed at a cut-off value <0.8 m/s for diagnosing sarcopenia in cirrhosis was assessed. Results: Sarcopenia by CT-SMI was detected in 52.6% of patients. A significant correlation was found between CT-SMI and gait speed with slightly higher in women. Using the existing cut-off value of gait speed lower than 0.8 m/s, we detected sarcopenia in 146 (44.1%) patients, and when compared with CT-SMI for diagnosing sarcopenia, the specificity, sensitivity and overall accuracy were 91.7%, 84.5%, and 87.9%, respectively. Better performance was observed in women; 82.5% sensitivity, 96.1% specificity and 91.4% accuracy. Conclusion: Gait speed could be used as a marker of sarcopenia for cirrhotic patients in areas where modalities of diagnosing skeletal muscle index are deficient. Although gait speed is not the only method for diagnosing sarcopenia, it has the potential to be a helpful clinical tool for identifying sarcopenic patients.    

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.259122

Keywords

Gait speed, Liver cirrhosis, Sarcopenia, Skeletal muscle index

Authors

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

1Department of Gastroenterology and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

marwamakhlof088@gmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Elham Ahmed

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nahed A

Last Name

Makhlouf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed Eltaher

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

89

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36332

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-09-12

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

4,626

Page End

4,631

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_259122.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259122

Order

79

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Usefulness of Gait Speed as a Screening Parameter for Sarcopenia in Cirrhotic Patients

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023