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256325

QTc Dispersion in Children with Congenital Hypothyroidism

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: The effects of thyroid hormones on the cardiovascular system have been well documented. Chronotropic response and normal tone of the heart muscle during diastole are due to T3. Moreover, triiodothyronine affects the number of B adrenergic receptors and their sensitivity to catecholamines. Increased corrected QT (QTc) dispersion has been found to be associated with cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in patients with myocardial infarction, left ventricular hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, diabetes and end-stage renal disease. Objective: The objectiveof this study was to evaluate QTc dispersion in children with congenital hypothyroidism. Patients and Methods: This was a case-control study that was carried out at Pediatric Cardiology and Endocrinology Units, Zagazig University Children's Hospital. The study included 74 children with hypothyroidism and control subjects. Twelve lead ECG was performed to all participants. Serum T4 and TSH were measured to all study members. Results: There was statistically significant increase among case than control groups regarding QTc dispersion (P < 0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference (P ≥ 0.05) regarding longest QTc, shortest QTc and QRS amplitude. The current study showed that, there was no statistically significant difference (P ≥ 0.05) regarding longest QT, shortest QT, QRS amplitude and QTc dispersion in cases with low versus those with high TSH level. There was no significant correlation between TSH and QTc dispersion. Conclusion:     QTc dispersion was higher in our patients compared to control group, which indicates heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization that could contribute to increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.256325

Keywords

QTc dispersion, Assessment, congenital hypothyroidism

Authors

First Name

Ashgan Abdallah

Last Name

Alghobashy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Orcid

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First Name

Sara Elsayed Hassan Mohamed

Last Name

Hamam

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

sarahamam2017@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Heba

Last Name

Abouzeid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

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Volume

89

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36332

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-08-25

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

4,211

Page End

4,214

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_256325.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=256325

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

QTc Dispersion in Children with Congenital Hypothyroidism

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023