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254833

Predictors of Short-Term Mortality in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with short- and long-term adverse events including mortality. Prompt diagnosis, risk stratification and treatment can improve the outcome. The objective of the present study is to determine the predictors of early death within 30 days in the course of acute pulmonary embolism (APE). Patients and methods: One hundred patients with APE were recruited from both inpatients department and ICUs at Cardiothoracic Minia University Hospital .All patients subjected to detailed history, general and local chest examination. Laboratory investigation included CBC, Hs-CRP, troponin and D-dimer. CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) with calculation of pulmonary artery obstructive index (PAOI) using Qandali Score and measurement of right ventricle to left ventricle (RV/LV) ratio, Echo with measurement of pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) were done for all patients. Patients were monitored for 30 days from the onset of symptoms to assess the mortality. Results: Patients classified according to outcome into survivors, 80 (80%) patients and 20 (20%) non-survivors patients. Po2 and Sao2 were significantly higher in survivors (P values 0.0001 and 0.05, respectively). Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) was significantly higher in the non-survivor group(P value 0.001). PAOI and RV/LV ratio were higher in non survivors with (P value 0.001 and 0.001, respectively). Also central location of emboli was higher in non survivors representing. PASP was higher in non survivors (P value 0.001). Conclusion: The non-survivor group showed decrease Po2 and Sao2, higher PESI, PAOI, RV/LV ratio, and dilated RV compared with the survivor group. Thus these parameters could be predictors for poor patient outcome.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.254833

Keywords

Predictors factors, mortality, acute pulmonary embolism, Minia University, pulmonary embolism severity index

Authors

First Name

Rasha A.

Last Name

Abdelfattah

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First Name

Ahmed H.

Last Name

Mohamed

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First Name

Yosra M.

Last Name

Ali

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First Name

Mohammad O.

Last Name

Abdel Aziz

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First Name

Noha M.

Last Name

Abdullah

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First Name

Hany T.

Last Name

Asklany

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First Name

Saleh A.

Last Name

Mohammed

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First Name

Mahmoud M.

Last Name

Higazi

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Email

mahmoud.higazi@minia.edu.eg

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Orcid

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First Name

Ali O.

Last Name

Abdelaziz

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Email

omran282@yahoo.com

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Volume

88

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

33970

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-08-15

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

4,101

Page End

4,105

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_254833.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=254833

Order

294

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Predictors of Short-Term Mortality in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023