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242996

Reno Protective Effect of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor (Dapagliflozin) in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Many studies reported a renal protection by sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) using in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Objective: Our study was designed to evaluate the renal benefit offered by SGLT2 inhibitor (dapagliflozin) in type 2 diabetic patients. Patients and Methods: 100 diabetic patients, 50 treated by dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily for 12 months and 50 treated by placebo for the same period. Patients were recruited from those attending Endocrinology Unit in Benha University Hospital. Clinical and laboratory data were performed to patients who were followed up every 3 months for 1 year. Results: No significant difference among the two groups regarding age, sex, residence, and the common adverse effects. Urinary albumin/creatinine ratio was statistically lower in SGLT2i group compared to placebo group at the end of the study but was non-significant at base line. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was statistically higher in SGLT2i group compared to placebo group at the end of the study although there was non-significant difference at base line. No significant difference between the two groups regarding HbA1c at base line, 3 and 6 months later but was statistically lower in SGLT2i group after 9 months and 1 year. BMI, SBP and DBP were statistically lower in SGLT2i group at the end of the study but there was non-significant difference at base line. Conclusion: We found reno protective properties by using sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (dapagliflozin) in type 2 diabetic patients, a great impact on glycemic control and other pleiotropic effects without significant differences regarding common adverse effects.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.242996

Authors

First Name

Rasha O.

Last Name

Abdelmoniem

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

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First Name

Marwa S.

Last Name

Shaalan

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-

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Shawky

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Walaa M.

Last Name

lbrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ayman M.

Last Name

Elbadawy

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-

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

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Volume

88

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

33970

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-06-09

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

2,923

Page End

2,929

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_242996.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=242996

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101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Reno Protective Effect of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor (Dapagliflozin) in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023