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241716

Role of High-Resolution Multidetector Computed Tomography in Characterization of Pulmonary Ground Glass Opacity

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Multislice computed tomography not only improves the detection and characterization of parenchymal abnormalities but also increases the accuracy of diagnosis. Objective: To study and differentiate multidetector computed tomography findings and the pathologic characteristics in different pulmonary ground-glass opacity causes. Patients and methods: Thirty patients referred from the Chest Department, Zagazig University Hospital to the Radiology Department during the period from November 2018 to December 2019, were included in this cross-sectional trial. Diagnosis of GGO is based on careful history taking and clinical data, restrictive or obstructive pulmonary defect, and conclusive radiographic as well as histopathologic findings.  Results: parenchymal lung diseases were predominant as seen in 24 patients accounting for 80 % of such patients while vascular diseases were responsible for ground-glass attenuation were only 6 patients accounting for 20%. The commonest diagnosis for the diffuse pattern of ground-glass opacity was interstitial lung diseases (16.7%), followed by pulmonary fibrosis (13.3%), cardiogenic pulmonary edema (10%), then pulmonary hemorrhage (6.7%), and lastly pulmonary hypertension with (3.3%). In the patchy pattern of ground glass, the commonest diagnosis was infectious pneumonia (10%), followed by post-irradiation and post patchy and diffuse patterns showing restrictive dysfunction (high FEV1/FVC and FVC is reduced) and the nodular pattern shows mixed dysfunction (low FEV1and low FVC). Conclusion: we offer a diagnostic approach for the evaluation of ground-glass patterns in HRCT of the chest based on all previous consensus data. It could help to narrow the list of differential diagnosis and reach the most accurate one

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.241716

Authors

First Name

Rasha Shawky

Last Name

Zaki

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Affiliation

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt

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First Name

Osama Abdallah

Last Name

Dawoud

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Affiliation

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ayman Fathy

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Fekry

Last Name

Salem

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-

Affiliation

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt

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Volume

88

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

33970

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-06-04

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

2,758

Page End

2,765

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_241716.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=241716

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75

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Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of High-Resolution Multidetector Computed Tomography in Characterization of Pulmonary Ground Glass Opacity

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023