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241128

Assessment of Left Ventricular Remodeling and Myocardial Reperfusion among Diabetics Treated with Primary Coronary Intervention for Acute Myocardial Infarction

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Left ventricle (LV) remodeling and poor myocardial reperfusion have been linked in various investigations, particularly in diabetics. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the influence of diabetes mellitus on both left ventricular systolic function recovery as well as myocardial reperfusion following primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Patients and methods: One hundred primary percutaneous coronary intervention of (IRA) alone was used in 50 diabetic and 50 nondiabetic individuals who had their first STEMI attack, underwent echocardiography (conventional TTE) and coronary catheterization to determine effect of diabetes on LV remodeling and myocardial reperfusion. Results: ST elevation after 1ry PCI in diabetics differed significantly compared to non-diabetics. Left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD), wall motion score index (WMSI) and incidence of remodeling after 3 months follow up was significantly higher in diabetic group compared to non- diabetics. Follow up beyond 3 months indicated  positive significant correlation between ejection fraction (EF) by m-mode and myocardial blush grade (MBG), negative correlation between LVEDV and MBG, positive significant correlation between E/A ratio and MBG negative significant correlation between WMSI and MBG. Conclusion: It could be concluded that diabetes has a negative impact on cardiac reperfusion in STEMI patients. Patients with diabetes are more likely to experience remodeling than those without diabetes.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.241128

Keywords

Myocardial Reperfusion, Diabetes mellitus, Left ventricular remodeling

Authors

First Name

Mohey Eldeen Abo Elftouh

Last Name

Eldeeb

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Orcid

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First Name

Kamal Saad

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Abo Amer Ibrahim

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

ahmed.amer23@outlook.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed Mohsen

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

88

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

33970

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-06-02

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

2,727

Page End

2,732

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_241128.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=241128

Order

69

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Left Ventricular Remodeling and Myocardial Reperfusion among Diabetics Treated with Primary Coronary Intervention for Acute Myocardial Infarction

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023