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236806

Study of the Accuracy of Ultrasonography in Predication of Fetal Growth Restriction at Thirty-two versus Thirty-six weeks of Gestation

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: In some countries, third-trimester ultrasound monitoring of foetal growth is a standard practice, increasing detection rates to 40-80%. Objective: Evaluation of the effectiveness of standard third-trimester ultrasound examinations at 36 weeks' gestation with those at 32 weeks' gestation for detecting fetal growth restriction (FGR). Patients and Methods: 132 women who meet the inclusion criteria. Biparietal diameter, head and abdominal circumferences, and length of the femur were used to calculate the estimated fetal weight (EFW). It was determined that an immediate Doppler assessment of the umbilical artery pulsatility index from a free-floating umbilical cord section was necessary when EFW was less than 10th centile by local standard. Automated pulse Doppler measurements were made. After delivery, neonates were assessed by pediatrician to assess fetal growth. Results: There was a statistical significance increase in EFW at 36 weeks of gestation compared to values at week 32. All US parameters had significant validity in predication of fetal growth restriction (FGR) but with higher accuracy in differentiation than that assessed at 32 weeks of gestation, the most precise was abdominal circumference (AC with) 59.1% accuracy, 65.9% sensitivity and 48.3% specificity for negative cases, then 55.7% and 51.5% for FL and BPD respectively. Conclusion: Detection of FGR and related perinatal and neonatal outcomes was more accurate when ultrasound was performed at 36 weeks' gestation than when it was performed at 32 weeks' gestation.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.236806

Keywords

Ultrasonography, fetal growth restriction

Authors

First Name

Hend Salah

Last Name

Abdo Saleh

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Orcid

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First Name

Mahmoud Attia

Last Name

Seksaka

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Orcid

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First Name

Hanan Hamid Mohammed

Last Name

Aqeelah

MiddleName

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Email

hanan.hamed1717@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Abd Elrazik Elsayed

Last Name

Abd Elrazik

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Volume

88

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

33970

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-05-13

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

2,436

Page End

2,442

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_236806.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=236806

Order

25

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of the Accuracy of Ultrasonography in Predication of Fetal Growth Restriction at Thirty-two versus Thirty-six weeks of Gestation

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023