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233190

Metformin as an add-on to Methotrexate in Psoriasis Treatment: Review Article

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Skin inflammation caused by the immune system that affects the extensor surfaces of the extremities, sacrum, and scalp is called psoriasis. It affects between 2% and 4% of the world's population. Several clinical subtypes exist. When it comes to impact less than 10% of the body surface area (BSA), it might be either localised or generalised. Obesity, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease have been linked to it. The first-line anti-diabetic drug metformin is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in addition to its favorable effects on lipid profiles, weight loss, cardiovascular risk, and hyperinsulinemia in those patients. When AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an enzyme involved in the anti-inflammatory response, is activated, dendritic cells and T cells are reduced and T-cell activation is reduced as well, all of which lead to the inhibition of cell proliferation and the improvement of symptoms associated with the skin condition known as "psoriasis." Objective: This review article aimed toassess the role of metformin as an adjuvant therapy to methotrexate in the treatment of generalized psoriasis. Methods: The databases were searched for articles published in English in 3 data bases [PubMed – Google scholar - Science direct] and Boolean operators (and, or, not) had been used such as [Metformin or, methotrexate, metabolic syndrome and psoriasis] and in peer-reviewed articles between August 2003 and March 2021. Conclusion: Metformin and methotrexate may enhance psoriasis patients' clinical results by improving metabolic syndrome parameters due to their antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory actions.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.233190

Keywords

Metformin, Methotrexate, Metabolic syndrome, Psoriasis

Authors

First Name

Samar Mohamed Abdelaziz

Last Name

Elsedawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

samarmohammed089@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed Ibrahim

Last Name

Metwalli

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Manal Mohamed

Last Name

Fawzy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nahla Ibrahim

Last Name

Zidan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

87

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31467

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-04-24

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

2,164

Page End

2,167

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_233190.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=233190

Order

192

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Metformin as an add-on to Methotrexate in Psoriasis Treatment: Review Article

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023