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232830

Correlation between Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio and the Severity of COVID-19 in Zagazig University Hospitals

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: It is possible to predict the severity of COVID-19 based on the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), which is a novel biomarker. Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the correlation between PLR levels and the severity of COVID-19 patients in Zagazig University Hospital. Patients and Methods: At Zagazig University Hospitals' Isolation Hospital, a comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 48 confirmed COVID-19 patients over the age of 18 of both sexes. Patients were categorized into two groups based on the severity of their symptoms (mild and severe) At least one of the following criteria was met by very ill patients: 1- Oxygen saturation is below 93% in the resting condition. 2- Breathing difficulty, RR equal or higher than 30 times/min. All patients underwent a laboratory investigations with assessment of PLR. Results: A higher platelet count/lymphocyte ratio was not related with more severe disease since the median in severe cases (197.31) was somewhat higher than the median in mild cases (184.72) with non-statistically significant differences. Our study proved a strong correlation between a decrease in platelet count and the severity of illness. Because of its low AUC of 0.559, PLR was ruled out as a diagnostic biomarker that might be used to predict the severity of disease. The optimal cut-off value was ≥ 5.1464, sensitivity was 60%, specificity was 55.6%, positive predictive value (PPV) was 69.2%, negative predictive value (NPV) was 45.5% and its accuracy was 58.3% (p>0.05). Conclusion: PLR could not be used as a potential diagnostic marker for COVID 19 disease severity.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.232830

Keywords

Platelet lymphocyte ratio, COVID-19

Authors

First Name

Nariman Nabil Mohamed

Last Name

Hassan

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Email

narimannabil.123@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Neveen George

Last Name

Elantouny

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

George Emad

Last Name

Shaker

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Heba Shafeak

Last Name

Abd El Khalik

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Orcid

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Volume

87

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31467

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-04-23

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

2,119

Page End

2,124

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_232830.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=232830

Order

185

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Correlation between Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio and the Severity of COVID-19 in Zagazig University Hospitals

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023