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232220

Safety and Efficacy of Direct Acting Antivirals for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Thalassemic Patients and Its Effect on Transfusion Requirements

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among thalassemic patients in Egypt ranged between 24 and 37%. Direct acting antivirals (DAAs) have revolutionized the standard of care for treatment of hepatitis in hemoglobinopathies. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and tolerability of ribavirin (RBV) free DAAs in thalassemic patients and its effect on transfusion requirements. Patients and Methods: In this study, 200 adult chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients were enrolled. They were further divided into two groups. Group (I) included 150 HCV-thalassemic patients and group (II) included 50 HCV only patients. Sustained virological response (SVR) was assessed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for HCV-RNA 12 weeks post-treatment. Any treatment related adverse events were reported. Results: SVR was achieved in 89.33% in group (I) and in 92% in group (II). Among group (I), there was significant improvement in mean hemoglobin level after treatment. Moreover, mean ALT, AST, total and indirect bilirubin levels dropped significantly after treatment (P<0.001). There was decrease in blood transfusion requirements after treatment. There was no need to change or modify the dose of iron chelating agents. Apart from four patients in group (Ib) who developed hepatic fulmination and hepatocellular carcinoma requiring cessation of treatment, minor side effects were reported that were managed conservatively. Conclusion: RBV-free-DAAs are effective and well tolerated among HCV-thalassemic patients.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.232220

Keywords

HCV, Thalassemic patients, Direct acting antivirals, Hepatitis C virus, Sofosbuvir, Daclatasvir

Authors

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Gina Gamal

Last Name

Naguib

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First Name

Maha Abd El-Aziz

Last Name

Eltouny

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First Name

Ossama Ashraf

Last Name

Ahmed

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First Name

Iman Ahmed

Last Name

Ragab

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Shereen Abdel-Monem

Last Name

Ibrahim

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Sherif Ahmed Megahed

Last Name

Ahmed

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First Name

Walaa M.

Last Name

Hashem

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Email

walaa.hashem@med.asu.edu.eg

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Volume

87

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31467

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-04-20

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

1,975

Page End

1,981

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_232220.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=232220

Order

162

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Safety and Efficacy of Direct Acting Antivirals for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Thalassemic Patients and Its Effect on Transfusion Requirements

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023