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231655

Immunohistochemical Expression of Ki67 in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: One of the most common types of gastrointestinal neoplasms is a GIST (gastrointestinal stromal tumourKi67 is a proliferation marker that can detect all but G0 proliferating cells. Objective: To evaluate Ki67 expression in GIST and its correlation with the clinicopathologic parameters including survival using immunohistochemical method. Patients and Methods:  In this study, Ki67 immunohistochemistry was performed on sections cut from 56 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded GIST. Diagnosis of GIST was confirmed by positive expression of C-kit in all cases except 5 negative cases that were positive for PDGFRA. Clinical data included age, gender, tumour location (gastrointestinal and extra gastrointestinal), tumour size, lymph node status, presence of distant metastasis, and patient status. The assessed pathological parameters included mitotic count, cell type (spindle, mixed spindle and epithelioid, epithelioid) and necrosis. Cases are divided into very low, low, moderate and high-risk groups according to National institute of health and 2006 risk stratification. Results: Ki67 expression ranged between 0.5-6.6 % with a median of 3 % and a mean±SD of 3.08±1.77 %. 60.7% had low Ki67 labelling index (LI) (below the median, ≤3%), 39.3% had high Ki67 LI (above the median ≥3%). Ki67 LI was significantly correlated to mitosis (P=0.010), 2006 risk stratification (P value=0.027) and with young patients (P=0.019). However, it has no correlation with the overall survival and rest of clinicopathological parameters. Conclusion: Ki67 could be included in risk stratification of GIST since its expression is correlated with GIST risk stratification.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.231655

Keywords

Immunostaining, GIST, Ki67, mitosis, risk stratification

Authors

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Elakabawy

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Pathology, Faculty of medicine, Menoufia university, Menoufia, Egypt

Email

zainabalakabawy@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Moshira Mohammed

Last Name

Abd-Elwahed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Asmaa Gaber

Last Name

Abdou

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala Said Bassyony

Last Name

El-rebey

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Iman Loay Hussein

Last Name

Abu Alkhair

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona Abd-Elhalim

Last Name

Kandil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

87

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31467

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-04-18

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

1,907

Page End

1,912

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_231655.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=231655

Order

152

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Immunohistochemical Expression of Ki67 in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023