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226163

Staphylococcus Aureus Colonization in Atopic Dermatitis Patients Attending Zagazig University Hospitals

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a very common persistent skin disorder at whichskin colonization by bacteriaincreases. Staphylococcus aureus can be found on the skin as a human commensal or as a causal agent in a variety of skin and soft tissue infections. Objective: This study focused on detecting staph aureus colonization on AD lesions and if it influenced the severity of the disease. Patients and Methods: Swabs from skin lesions of 108 atopic dermatitis patients were collected and subjected for bacterial isolation, identification, and antibiotic susceptibility testing. Results: Among 108 AD patients, Fifty percent of patients had mild AD disease, 37% had moderate disease, and 13% had severe disease. Staph aureus colonization in AD patients was 61.1%. There were no significant differences between positive and negative staph aureus culture groups regarding age (P-value 0.57), sex (P-value 0.38), and the most prominent lesion location (P-value 0.08). There was no significant difference in the severity of AD between positive and negative staph aureus culture groups (P-value 0.09). Methicillin-resistant Staph Aureus was detected phenotypically by cefoxitin (30 µg) disc in 84.8% of isolates. Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus colonization was detected with a high percentage among atopic dermatitis patients with an extremely higher incidence in severe forms of atopic dermatitis than mild forms. However, this couldn't be proved statistically.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.226163

Keywords

atopic dermatitis, colonization, MRSA, Staphylococcus aureus

Authors

First Name

Rehab A.

Last Name

Rabie

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Orcid

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First Name

Alaa M.

Last Name

Badr

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Email

alalaabadrmicrobiologist@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fathia

Last Name

Khattab

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Laila M.

Last Name

Alkady

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Volume

87

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31467

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-03-21

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

1,501

Page End

1,505

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_226163.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=226163

Order

85

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Staphylococcus Aureus Colonization in Atopic Dermatitis Patients Attending Zagazig University Hospitals

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023