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223616

Clinical Outcome of Covid-19 Patients with Pre-Existing Diabetes Mellitus at King Abdulaziz University Hospital

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Aims: To investigate the clinical outcome of patients with confirmed COVID-19 who had diabetes mellitus as a comorbidity at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah.   Methods: Retrospective study conducted at an academic tertiary hospital, included 147 adults with a confirmed diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, and a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. The data included: age, gender, body mass index (BMI), HbA1c level, medications, co-morbidities, length of hospital stay, the clinical outcome of the patients, and complications related to COVID-19 during the hospital stay. Data were analyzed using Stata version 16.

 Results: 54% had HbA1c levels >9%. With regard to other health problems, 73% reported having health problems. 31% and 18% required ICU admission and intubation respectively. Median length of hospital stay was 12 days. Regarding clinical outcomes, the majority recovered without complications (78%), while 9% recovered with complications and 13% died.

Conclusions:  The difference in outcomes based on HbA1c levels was not statistically significant, therefore there was no difference in other clinical parameters based on the different levels of HbA1c. Further, large studies should be conducted to determine the relationships between diabetes, antidiabetic medications, and COVID-related morbidity and mortality.    

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.223616

Keywords

COVID19, diabetes, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, SARS-COV2, Saudi Arabia

Authors

First Name

Amani

Last Name

Alhozali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

ahuzali@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yousef

Last Name

Khedher

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

yousef.khedher@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

rahaf

Last Name

qari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

king abdulaziz university faculty compound PO box 80215

Email

rahafqari@gmail.com

City

Jeddah

Orcid

0000-0002-0645-1633

First Name

Ruaa

Last Name

Nughays

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

ruaaomarng@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

87

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31467

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-03-09

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

1,370

Page End

1,375

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_223616.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=223616

Order

62

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Clinical Outcome of Covid-19 Patients with Pre-Existing Diabetes Mellitus at King Abdulaziz University Hospital

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023