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218044

Visceral Adipose Tissue-Derived Serine Protease Inhibitor (VASPIN) as A Prognostic Marker in Systemic Hypertension

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

  Background: Visceral adipose tissue-derived serine protease inhibitor (VASPIN) is an adipocytokine that exerts anti-migratory and anti-inflammatory roles through certain anti-oxidative effects in the peripheral vascular wall. Objective: In this study, we studied the relevance of plasma VASPIN levels in patients with hypertension, correlating VASPIN level assay to absence or occurrence of hypertension and its related complications. Patient and Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study. A total of 87 subjects were included, divided into 21 age- and sex- matched control (patients' healthy relatives of some of the study- patients) and 66 hypertensive patients. Of the 66 patients with hypertension, thirty-two were newly diagnosed with uncomplicated essential hypertension and thirty four hypertensive patients with macro- and/or microvascular/ complications. Patients with any other chronic diseases like diabetes, chronic renal disease, liver disease, any rheumatological disease and malignancy were excluded. Plasma VASPIN levels and clinical parameters were assessed at baseline for all studied groups. Results: Comparing VASPIN levels among hypertensive patients showed a negative correlation between serum VASPIN levels and hypertension. Serum VASPIN levels were found lower in the newly diagnosed uncomplicated hypertensive patients group than in control group, and much lower in those with macrovascular and/or microvascular complications group compared to both uncomplicated hypertensive and control groups. Conclusions: Plasma VASPIN may be used as an independent predictive biomarker for early detection of macrovascular and/or microvascular hypertensive complications.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.218044

Keywords

Plasma VASPIN, biomarker, Hypertension, Microvascular and macrovascular complications

Authors

First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

Fathey

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Affiliation

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Email

drhanaafathey@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Esam A.

Last Name

Wahid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Moemen

Last Name

Ahmad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nermeen T. Aly

Last Name

Fouad

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Email

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Volume

86

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29518

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-02-08

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

877

Page End

881

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_218044.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=218044

Order

144

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Visceral Adipose Tissue-Derived Serine Protease Inhibitor (VASPIN) as A Prognostic Marker in Systemic Hypertension

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023