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216038

Assessment of Difference in the Clinical and Microbial Spectrum of Community-Acquired Pneumonia among Egyptian Children

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a significant cause of respiratory morbidity and mortality in children, especially in developing countries. Chest radiography and rapid viral testing may be helpful when the diagnosis is unclear. Objective: This study aimed to find pattern community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) pathogen after introduction of Haemophilus influenzae type B (HIB) vaccine in Egypt and also to provide an update on the evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of CAP in children. Patients and methods: A cross sectional study that was conducted on 54 patients with pneumonia infection. Participation to this study was offered to all consecutive children aged 2 months to 7 years old presenting with CAP according to the WHO criteria. All cases with CAP were subjected to full history, clinical examination, radiological plan chest X-ray and laboratory and microbiological investigations. Results: The mean age was 1.79 years and mean weight was 9.61 Kg, more than half of them were male (57.4%). About 94.4% of the studied group had respiratory distress (RD) Grade I followed 70.4% had Grade II, 46.3% had grade III. The mean hemoglobin (Hb) level was 11.06 gm/dl, mean hematocrit was 32.44%, while mean neutrophil was 6.61%. Additionally, the mean platelets count was 345.81 × 103/mm3 mean CRP was 43.26 mg/dl, and the median of PCT was 1.13. All 64.8% of the studied group had disease less than 1 week ago. Regarding oxygen support 14.8% needed ventilator. Finally 22.2% were admitted to ICU. Conclusion: Bacteremia is an unusual complication of CAP in hospitalized children. Our study suggests that approximately 1% of admitted children with CAP are bacteremic.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.216038

Keywords

CAP, Egyptian children, Microbiological Investigations

Authors

First Name

Abdelrazek Mohamed

Last Name

Elshiekh

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Orcid

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First Name

Rabab Mohamed

Last Name

El Behedy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ghada El Siad

Last Name

Amro

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Affiliation

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Orcid

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First Name

Salem Faraj Salem

Last Name

Alayan

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Affiliation

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Email

ayansalem22@gmail.com

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Volume

86

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29518

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-01-28

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

748

Page End

754

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_216038.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=216038

Order

121

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Difference in the Clinical and Microbial Spectrum of Community-Acquired Pneumonia among Egyptian Children

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023