215578

Preemptive Nebulization of Lidocaine Epinephrine Before Anesthesia for Rigid Bronchoscopy in Pediatric: A Randomized Controlled Study

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Background: Foreign body aspiration in pediatrics is usually managed by rigid bronchoscopy, which is associated with plenty of adverse events. Objective: We tried to compare the effect of nebulized saline, lidocaine or combined lidocaine with epinephrine on postoperative respiratory complications. Patients and methods: This prospective study included 90 children, who were divided into three groups according to the nebulized solution; NS group (normal saline 0.9%), L group (lidocaine 1% 4 mg.kg- 1) and LA group [4 mg.kg- 1 lidocaine 1% and adrenaline (1:1000)  3 mg). Our primary outcome was the incidence of post-operative respiratory complications, while the secondary ones included hemodynamic changes and the incidence of intraoperative cough or desaturation. Results: All pre-procedural data were insignificant among the three groups. The LA group expressed higher heart rates, while the L group showed a significant reduction when  compared to NS group. Propofol consumption showed a significant decline in two studied groups compared to the NS group. Intraoperative cough was higher in NS group in comparison to L and LA groups. Although, intraoperative desaturation per case along with post-operative sedation showed no significant difference among the three groups, post-operative cough frequency attacks and severity were higher in NS group when compared to L and LA group and when L group were compared to LA group. Post-operative stridor was insignificant among the three groups. Conclusion: Nebulized lidocaine/adrenaline combination is appropriate option to achieve proper intraoperative sedation and upper airway conditions with reduction of post-operative negative respiratory outcomes together with minor hemodynamic changes.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.215578

Keywords

Rigid bronchoscopy, Nebulization, Lidocaine, Epinephrine

Authors

First Name

HANI

Last Name

TAMAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assisstant Professor of anathesia, anaethesia and surgical care department. Mansoura faculty of medicine. Egypt.

Email

hani_taman@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hosam I. El Said

Last Name

Saber

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

hosamsaber@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

T.

Last Name

El-Desoky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa S.

Last Name

Elawady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

86

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29518

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-01-24

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

715

Page End

720

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_215578.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=215578

Order

115

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preemptive Nebulization of Lidocaine Epinephrine Before Anesthesia for Rigid Bronchoscopy in Pediatric: A Randomized Controlled Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023