Beta
215110

Preoperative Unrestricted Clear Fluid and Association with Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting: Review Article

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Background: One of the most distressing side effects of general anaesthesia is postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Recovery room and hospital stay and overall health care costs can be increased by PONV. Reduced frequency of PONV is still significant even after the introduction of shorter surgical procedures, shorter acting anesthesias and newer anti-emetic medicines; many anti-emetic treatments are expensive and do not totally eliminate PONV with some adverse effects; yet. As a precaution against regurgitation and aspiration of stomach contents, pre-operative fasting reduces stomach volume and acidity. The current standards in Europe, on the other hand, advocate the consumption of oral clear fluids up to two hours prior to the onset of general anaesthetic induction. In order to limit the danger of regurgitation and aspiration, patients are advised to fast prior to general anaesthesia. Objective: Review of free oral consumption of clear fluids before the anaesthesia and their effects on nausea and vomiting beyond surgery. Methods: The databases were searched for articles published in English in 4 data bases [PubMed – Medline - Google scholar- science direct] and Boolean operators (and, or, not) had been used such as [Preoperative Clear Fluid, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting]  and in peer-reviewed articles between 2001 and 2021. Conclusion: The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was lowered when patients drank freely clear fluids prior to the scheduled induction of day case anaesthesia.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.215110

Keywords

Preoperative Clear Fluid, Postoperative nausea and vomiting

Authors

First Name

Ahmed Mohammed

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa Mohammed

Last Name

Farid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba Helmy

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

dr.hebahelmy09@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rehab Abd-Allah

Last Name

Wahdan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

86

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29518

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-01-20

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

566

Page End

569

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_215110.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=215110

Order

90

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preoperative Unrestricted Clear Fluid and Association with Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting: Review Article

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023