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215105

Prolongation of Corrected QT Interval in Diabetic Patients with Ketoacidosis

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is the most common acute hyperglycemic complication of diabetes. According to a recent report DKA affects approximately 8 per 1000 diabetics annually. It is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, with a worldwide mortality rate of 2-10%. Objective: The aim of the work was to assessment of QTc interval prolongation among patients with DKA. Patients and Methods: This prospective observational cohort study included 100 patients who were diagnosed with DKA. The mean age of patients was 37.29±11.63 years, and 53% of them were males. All patients were subjected to detailed history taking, full clinical examination, laboratory investigations and 12-lead ECG. Results: Frequency of Prolonged QTmaxc amongst studied patients was 59%. Mean QTmaxc declined significantly after treatment to be 414.6±44.1ms compared to 482.45±63.56ms before treatment with p < 0.0001 and Frequency of prolonged QTmaxc was significantly decreased with treatment from 59% to 20%. Anion gap was significantly higher for Prolonged QTmaxc patients compared to normal QTmaxc patients p < 0.0001. While ABG (PH, HCO3) were significantly lower for Prolonged QTmaxc patients compared to normal QTmaxc patients p < 0.0001. Logistic regression revealed that anion gap was significant independent risk factor for QTmaxc prolongation while. Conclusion: patients with DKA have a potential risk of QTmaxc interval prolongation due to acidosis regardless electrolytes abnormalities, and associated with a relative risk of 1.732-fold for mortality. Carful measuring of anion gap at time of admission can be used in diagnosis and prediction of occurrence of prolonged QTmaxc with high sensitivity and specificity.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.215105

Keywords

prolongation, QT interval, Diabetes mellitus, ketoacidosis

Authors

First Name

Ahmed M

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

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Affiliation

-

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hala

Last Name

Abdelmonem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBCH

Email

halaabdelmonem22@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Bendary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amira K.

Last Name

El-Alfy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Volume

86

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29518

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-01-20

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

555

Page End

560

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_215105.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=215105

Order

88

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prolongation of Corrected QT Interval in Diabetic Patients with Ketoacidosis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023