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209978

Frequency of Hypoglycemia in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Sample of Egyptian People in Clinic Based Study

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Hypoglycemia is a serious medical emergency that must be recognised and treated as soon as possible to avoid organ and brain damage. Hypoglycemia is not a sickness in and of itself; it is a symptom of a more serious health problem, the significance of which is determined by its impact on brain function. There is always a risk of a proportional increase in the incidence of hypoglycemia with a growing incidence of diabetes and various modalities of intense blood glucose management. Objective: We measured the frequency of hypoglycemic attacks in type 2 diabetic patients (T2DM) in clinic-based study and correlate the attacks of hypoglycemia with treatment regimens and duration of the diabetesmellitus (DM). Patients and Methods: Copies of pre-tested questionnaire were administered directly to 1000 patients with T2DM at the study site. This questionnaire was previously published as a part of the Workgroup of the American Diabetes Association and The Endocrine Society (ADA) on 2013. After translating it into public traditional Egyptian Arabic language. Results: Our main finding was that for people with T2DM the incidence of hypoglycemia was 36% (360 out of 1000 patients). 26.39% (95 out of 360 patients) were on oral hypoglycemic drugs compared to 71.94% (259 from 360 patients) on insulin. Hypoglycemia was 48.42% (46 out of 95 patients) in diabetic patients having diabetes for more than five years and on oral hypoglycemic drugs, compared to 76.83% (199 out of 259 patients) in diabetic patients on insulin. Conclusion: Hypoglycemia is common in T2DM (36%). It is a significant complication of diabetes therapy and although mild hypoglycemia causes unpleasant symptoms and disrupts patients' daily activities, severe hypoglycemia can result in coma, seizures, and death.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2021.209978

Keywords

Diabetes duration, Hypoglycemia, Impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (IAH), Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

Authors

First Name

Mohammed Saad

Last Name

Hamed

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First Name

Ahmed Mohamed

Last Name

Bahaa El-Din

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Orcid

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First Name

Bassem Murad

Last Name

Mostafa

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Email

basemmurad44@med.asu.edu.eg

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Volume

86

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29518

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-12-20

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

54

Page End

58

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_209978.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=209978

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10

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Frequency of Hypoglycemia in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Sample of Egyptian People in Clinic Based Study

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023