209421

Comparison of Post-Operative Analgesic Effects of Peritonsillar Infiltration of Dexmedetomidine, Lidocaine or Both in Children Following Tonsillectomy

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Peritonsillar infiltration of local anesthetics has efficient pain relief in children undergoing tonsillectomy. We hypothesize that lidocaine plus dexmedetomidine will potentiate the analgesic effect of each other rather than. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the analgesic effect of peritonsillar infiltration of lidocaine, dexmedetomidine, or lidocaine/dexmedetomidine on post-tonsillectomy pain. The primary outcome is the time of analgesia. The secondary outcomes are postoperative pain score, the effect of study medications on postoperative hemodynamic, and complications. Patients and Methods: Ninety patients were randomly allocated to three groups, 30 patients each. L group, patients received 2mg/kg lidocaine. D group, patients received 1 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine. LD group, patients received 1 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine plus 2 mg/kg lidocaine. Results: The time of the first analgesia request (h.) was longer in the LD group (13.70 ± 2.91) when compared with the L and D groups. Postoperative pain score was significantly lower in LD and D groups compared with the L group (P <0.05) On the other hand, there was a significantly lower median VAS score in the LD group when compared with the D group (P1 <0.05) Postoperative paracetamol consumption was significantly lower in LD group (0.55 ± 0.51 gm/24h) when compared with D and L groups (0.65 ± 0.59, 2.25 ± 0.44 gm/24h respectively). Conclusion: the use of lidocaine with dexmedetomidine is better than using each drug alone in decreasing post-tonsillectomy pain and increasing the time to first request for analgesia with no significant postoperative side effects.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2021.209421

Keywords

Posttonsillectomy pain, Lidocaine, Dexmedetomidine

Authors

First Name

hazem

Last Name

weheba

MiddleName

moawad

Affiliation

department of anesthesia, faculty of medicine, Mansoura university, Egypt

Email

hazemmoawad@yahoo.com

City

mansoura

Orcid

0000-0002-5983-6705

First Name

Mohamed Mahmoud

Last Name

El Madany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed Aly

Last Name

Eloraby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

85

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28296

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-12-15

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

4,308

Page End

4,313

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_209421.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=209421

Order

142

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparison of Post-Operative Analgesic Effects of Peritonsillar Infiltration of Dexmedetomidine, Lidocaine or Both in Children Following Tonsillectomy

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023