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207817

Indications, Creation, and Complications of Colostomy in Neonates: Single Tertiary Center Experience Over Three Years

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: The congenital anomalies that indicate colostomies in neonates at any tertiary paediatric surgery centre are Hirschsprung's disease, anorectal anomalies, and colonic atresia and they constitute the main bulk of colostomy workloads. Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the indications, site of creation, type of colostomy, and complications of colostomy in new-born in the last three years in a single tertiary center. Patients and Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort study that was carried out in the Paediatric Surgery Department, Tanta University Hospital, Egypt to evaluate the indications, site of creation, types of colostomies, and complications of colostomy in new-born over three years from March 2018 to March 2021. Results: High anorectal malformations (90%) and Hirschsprung's disease (5%) were the most common causes of creation of neonatal colostomy. Out of 120 neonates, 71 (59 %) patients were males, and 49 (41 %) patients were females. The gestational age ranged between 35 and 40 weeks with a mean of 37.55 ± 1.43 weeks (mean ± SD). Complications of colostomy were seen in 38 (31.6%) neonates. Most common complications were skin excoriation in 22 (18 %) patients, stomal prolapse in 5 (4%) patients, bleeding from stoma site in 4 (3%) cases, wound infection in 3 (2.5%) cases, parastomal hernia in 2 (1.6%) patients, and dehiscence and stomal stenosis in one (0.8%) patient for each. Conclusions: Expert paediatric surgeons should perform or assist in colostomy creation operations in neonates and should pay close attention to proper choice of the site of colostomy with early management of complications and early closure of the colostomy.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2021.207817

Keywords

Anorectal malformation, Colostomy, Hirschsprung’s disease, Neonates

Authors

First Name

Mohamed M.

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

mohamedmshalaby@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

85

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28296

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-12-05

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

4,179

Page End

4,181

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_207817.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=207817

Order

121

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Indications, Creation, and Complications of Colostomy in Neonates: Single Tertiary Center Experience Over Three Years

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023