207263

Effect of Body Weight on Pattern of Coronary Lesions in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography at Sohag University Hospital

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Obesity is related to multiple risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) including hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), metabolic syndrome, and dyslipidemia, while also likely being an independent risk factor for CVD. Through multiple pathways including increased angiotensin, circulating blood volume, and total peripheral resistance, excess weight increases hypertension (HTN) risk. Objective: This study aimed to reveal the relationship between body weight and the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients referred for coronary angiography at Sohag University Hospital. Patients and methods: This was a cross-sectional hospital-based study performed on 200 patients, at Sohag University Hospital. Mean age was 56.94 ± 10.30 years. Among them, there were 175 patients (87.5%) who were overweight or obese with higher prevalence of HTN, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. Normal weight patients were 25 (12.5%) with lower prevalence of HTN, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. Results: According to BMI in our study, 175 patients (87.5 %) were overweight or obese, 162 patients (92.57%) of the overweight had significant coronary artery disease. 162 patients (81%) had significant coronary angiography findings (> 70% stenosis in any of the coronary arteries). They were classified to 63 patients (31.5%) had single vessel diseased, 53 patients (26.5%) had two vessels diseased, and 46 patients (23%) had three vessels diseased. Conclusion: Obesity, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, aging and male gender were correlated with severity of CAD. Thus, reduction of weight, stoppage of smoking and control of diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia will improve outcome of coronary artery disease.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2021.207263

Keywords

body weight, coronary lesions, Coronary angiography, Obesity

Authors

First Name

Ali Badawy

Last Name

Khalaf

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Affiliation

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Email

dralisalem179@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Usama Ahmed

Last Name

Arafa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hamdy Saad

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed Abdel Wahab

Last Name

Ezzat

MiddleName

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Volume

85

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28296

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-12-01

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

4,131

Page End

4,137

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_207263.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=207263

Order

113

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Body Weight on Pattern of Coronary Lesions in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography at Sohag University Hospital

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023