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204575

Assessment of The Diagnostic Value of TOX Versus CD3 Immunohistochemical Markers in Detection of Early Mycosis Fungoides Cases

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Primary cutaneous lymphoma (PCL) with clonal proliferation of atypical CD4+ skin-homing T lymphocyte cells is called Mycosis Fungoides (MF). TOX staining is observed in subtypes of PCL, as MF & Sézary Syndrome (SS) in comparison to controls. Early MF is difficult to diagnose, & its distinction from inflammatory diseases may be impossible. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the expression of the TOX versus CD3 as a diagnostic marker for early MF. Patients and methods: retrospective-cross sectional study includes 30 MF and 30 benign cutaneous inflammatory diseases (BCID) cases. All were evaluated using H & E and immunohistochemical staining for TOX & CD3. Results: There was statistically significant increase of TOX & CD3 expression in MF than BCID & ability of TOX to detect all true positive cases (100.0%) compared to (76.7%) for CD3, (P < 0.001). Conclusion: TOX had the highest sensitivity (100.0%) & accuracy (88.3%). TOX is useful marker in the diagnosis of early MF & differentiating it from BCID.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2021.204575

Keywords

TOX, CD3, mycosis fungoides, Benign cutaneous inflammatory diseases (BCIDs), Immunohistochemistry

Authors

First Name

Mai Ahmed

Last Name

Gobran

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

magibran@medicine.zu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Embaby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

dr.embaby@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Hafeez

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

85

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28296

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-11-13

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

3,778

Page End

3,782

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_204575.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=204575

Order

54

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of The Diagnostic Value of TOX Versus CD3 Immunohistochemical Markers in Detection of Early Mycosis Fungoides Cases

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023