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199599

Association between Depression and Risk Factors as Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

      Background: the prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders is higher among persons living with diabetes compared to those without diabetes. Numerous studies have demonstrated that both obesity and metabolic disorders are associated with depression. This study aimed to confirm the association between depression and risk factors as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Subjects and methods: This comparative cross-sectional study was carried out on 90 adults attending to the Diabetes outpatient clinic in Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals. They were divided into three groups, 30 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with normal body mass index (BMI), 30 obese non-diabetic individuals and 30 obese type 2 diabetic patients. Full medical history, clinical examination, laboratory investigation and assessment of depression were performed. Result: Age was 51.60±14.28, 42.26±12.21 and 51.93±9.89 respectively and Group B it was significantly younger than other two groups with no significant difference between them. No significant difference was found between groups regarding disease duration or diabetes mellitus (DM) treatment and also complication but regarding comorbidity Group C was significantly associated with comorbidity. Group A was significantly lower regarding Beck Depression Inventory and overall depression was significantly associated with group B and Group C as it was 30.0% and 46.7% respectively. Grade and overall depression were significantly associated with BMI >35 group. Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus and morbid obesity (BMI > 35) were associated with high prevalence of depression. It is evident that several modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes and depression among population.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2021.199599

Keywords

depression, Diabetes mellitus, metabolic diseases, Obesity

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed Eldernawi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

docahmed1989@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed R

Last Name

Herzalla

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

A. Zaghlol

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Khaled M.

Last Name

Hadhoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amira

Last Name

Fouad

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Affiliation

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Orcid

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Volume

85

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

27163

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-10-14

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

3,445

Page End

3,449

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_199599.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=199599

Order

136

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023