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189444

Sentinel Lymph Node in Colorectal Carcinoma

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Metastasis to the regional lymph nodes is an important prognostic factor in colorectal cancer and nodal evaluation is essential for accurate staging. Sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping is an additional method for improving colorectal cancer nodal staging. Objective: To evaluate the identification of SLN sensitivity and accuracy of nodal staging, its upstaging benefits and pattern of nodal metastases in colorectal carcinoma. Patients and Methods: Lymphatic mapping was performed using patent blue in sixty patients with histopathologic diagnosis of colorectal carcinoma. Enhanced pathologic examination was carried out on (SLNs) using Haematoxylin & Eosin and immunohistochemistry. Results: The patients studied had an average tumor size 6.6 cm and rectal tumors represented 43.3% of the group. Colon tumors had SLN identification rate of 94.1%, while rectal tumors had 80.8%. Overall, SLN mapping accuracy was 75.4%, sensitivity 66.7% and 33.3% false negative rate. Upstaging rate was 10.5%. No aberrant lymphatic drainage could be detected in our patients. Conclusion: Intraoperative SLN mapping technique is feasible, safe, accurate, and has no apparent side effects. Implications for long-term survival and prognosis need to be further evaluated in additional studies.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2021.189444

Keywords

Sentinel lymph node (SLN), Colorectal carcinoma, Lymph node mapping

Authors

First Name

Abdelhamid Hussein

Last Name

Ezzat

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Egypt

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First Name

Waleed Mohamed Mohamed

Last Name

Fadlalla

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Egypt

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First Name

Sherif E.

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Surgical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni Suef University, Egypt

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Volume

84

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25405

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-08-15

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

2,612

Page End

2,618

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_189444.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=189444

Order

158

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Sentinel Lymph Node in Colorectal Carcinoma

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023