Beta
175731

Interrupted versus Continuous Suture Technique for Ventricular Septal Defects Surgical Closure

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Background: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most frequent congenital cardiac defect. Conventionally, open-heart surgical repair through cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is the primary approach for many years. Objective: Given the absence of a reliable evidence on the optimal suture technique regarding the efficacy and morbidity, this study aimed to compare the postoperative complication rates and the outcomes of the interrupted and continuous suture techniques for the surgical VSD closure. Patients and Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 140 consecutive children who underwent surgical closure of congenital VSD of any type with or without associated congenital heart diseases. Patients with associated major cardiac anomalies were excluded. Preoperative, operative, and long-term outcomes data including VSD residual and heart block that needed permanent pacemaker (PPM) were collected from medical files. The closure was performed using interrupted sutures in 76 (54.3%, group 1), and by continuous sutures in 74 (45.7%, group 2) patients. Results: Three (3.9%) patients in group 1 and four (6.3%) patients in group 2 developed heart block that needed PPM, with no significant difference (p=0.702). Four (5.3%) patients in group 1 compared with two (3.1%) patients in group 2 had clinically and sizable (by echocardiography) significant residual, with no significant differences between both groups (p=0.688). Conclusion: The present study indicates that interrupted and continuous VSD closure techniques have comparable success and postoperative complication rates. Thus, the optimal suturing technique for VSD clo­sure cannot be standardized, and their predilection depends on the experience and the comfort of the surgeons.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2021.175731

Keywords

Heart block, Residual VSD, surgical closure, Ventricular Septal defect

Authors

First Name

Rafik

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Fekry Barsoom

Affiliation

Cardiothoracic Surgery department, Faculty of medicine, Menoufia University

Email

rafikfekry@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6931-4695

First Name

Sherif S.

Last Name

Salim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Luna S.

Last Name

Baangood

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdulhamid

Last Name

Alnajjar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

najjra@mcc.med.sa

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1947-2839

First Name

Ayman R.

Last Name

Abdelrehim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

84

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25405

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-06-06

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

1,690

Page End

1,695

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_175731.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=175731

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Interrupted versus Continuous Suture Technique for Ventricular Septal Defects Surgical Closure

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023