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165528

Clinical, Laboratory and Radiological Predictors of Unfavorable Hospital Admission Course for Diabetic Patients with COVID-19

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus infected with the new coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), are at risk of high morbidity and mortality. Objective: Our study aimed to address the clinical, laboratory and radiological predictors of hospital admission course for patients with diabetes mellitus with COVID19 infection at the time of admission. Patients and Methods: This was a single center, retrospective study of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) admitted with COVID-19 infection. Patients with unfavorable admission course were compared with those of favorable course regarding patient characteristics, clinical presentation, results of laboratory investigations and chest CT severity score. Univariate and multivariate analysis associated with the unfavorable course was performed. Results: Among 141 patients with DM admitted with COVID19, 44 patients had unfavorable course. Those with the favorable course were significantly younger (53.3±16.4) vs (67.3 ±15.8) in the unfavorable course group, multivariate analysis revealed that age more than 65, presence of hypertension, CT severity scoring, high HBA1c, AST, IL6, oxygen saturation less than 93% and low lymphocyte count were the independent predictors of the unfavorable hospital admission course. Conclusions: Our finding suggests that old age, presence of hypertension, hypoxia at presentation, in addition to high HBA1c, AST, IL6, CT severity scoring and low lymphocyte count were significant predictors of unfavorable admission course in COVID19 patients with diabetes.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2021.165528

Keywords

Coronavirus, COVID19, Diabetes mellitus, predictors, prognosis

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Sorour

Affiliation

Departments of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospital, Egypt.

Email

doctor037@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0002-5967-5315

First Name

Tamer M.

Last Name

Gouda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospital, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr Shaaban

Last Name

Hanafy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospital, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hussein Mohammed

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospital, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali M.

Last Name

Hassanin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospital, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nahla Ibrahim

Last Name

Zidan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of 3Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospital, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Walaa Sabry

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospital, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

83

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

23025

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-04-21

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

1,321

Page End

1,329

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_165528.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=165528

Order

80

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023