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146970

Spontaneous Separation Versus Manual Removal of Placenta During Elective Cesarean Section Regarding Blood Loss

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Cesarean section (CS) rates have increased; this is especially concerning in developing countries. The mode of placental delivery contributes to morbidity associated with CS, and determines blood loss during CS. Objective: The aim of the work was to compare spontaneous placental delivery with cord traction and manual removal of placenta as regards amount of blood loss during elective cesarean section. Patients and Methods: This prospective Cohort study included a total of 48 Women prepared for elective cesarean section, attending at Zagazig University Hospitals and Zagazig General Hospital. This study was conducted between April 2019 to October 2019. The included subjects were divided into two groups (24 each) regarding methods of placental delivery. Group A; placenta was allowed to be separated spontaneously and removed by gentle cord traction. Group B; placenta was removed manually by the surgeon's hand introduced into the uterine cavity and cleavage plane was created between the placenta and decidua basalis following which the placenta was grasped and removed. With the use of oxytocin by intravenous infusion 20 units after delivery of the baby in both groups. Results: Blood loss in spontaneous placental separation group was (881.67 ± 74.54) ml, but in manual placental separation group was (962.79 ± 116.11) ml, (p < 0.01).The preoperative hemoglobin (g/dl) in spontaneous separation group was (11.3 ± 1.07) and in manual separation group was (11.63 ± 1.11), postoperative hemoglobin in spontaneous separation group was (10.3 ± 0.83) and in manual separation group was (9.42 ± 0.74). Conclusion: Manual removal of placenta only seems to be superior in saving the time taken to extract out placenta. Manual removal of placenta adds to the post-operative complications in form of greater blood loss and infections.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2021.146970

Keywords

cesarean section, Manual placental removal, blood loss

Authors

First Name

Tarek Mohamed Abd El hamid

Last Name

El-behiedy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt*

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Badeea Seliem

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fatma El Zahraa El Sayed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt*

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed Ramadan

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt*

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

82

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

21630

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-02-07

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

433

Page End

439

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_146970.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=146970

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Spontaneous Separation Versus Manual Removal of Placenta During Elective Cesarean Section Regarding Blood Loss

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023