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137350

Intrauterine Device Versus Levonorgestrel As Emergency Contraception. Observational Study

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Emergency contraception (EC) is a method to be used in the case of unprotected sexual intercourse, failure of a regular contraceptive method and after rape to try to prevent an unintended pregnancy. They include copper intrauterine devices (IUD) and different types of pills like estrogen-progestin combination pill, levonorgestrel containing pills (LNG). Objective: This study was conducted to compare the efficacy; satisfaction, pregnancy rate and side effect of emergency contraception in women who selected either oral levonorgestrel (LNG) or copper intrauterine device (IUD). Patient and methods: This observational prospective cohort study was conducted on 200 women enrolled and separated into two groups, IUD group: 100 women used cupper T380A IUD. LNG group: 100 women using levonorgestrel 1.5 mg divided into two doses each 0.75 mg 12 hours a part. Satisfaction was assessed using a 5-point Likert scale. Results: There was significantly higher rate of contraption efficacy in IUD group compared with LNG group (p < 0.05). Significantly higher rates of nausea, vomiting and headache in LNG group (p < 0.05) when compared with IUD group. IUD patients had significantly higher rate of bleeding (p < 0.05) and higher rate of satisfaction among LNG users (p < 0.05). Significant association between women satisfaction and efficacy in LNG group (p < 0.05) and significant association between women satisfaction and efficacy in IUD group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Emergency IUD has higher efficacy than emergency contraceptive pills (LNG) and has fewer side effects. However, there is more satisfaction regarding emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) as compared to IUD. 

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2021.137350

Keywords

Emergency Contraception, Emergency IUD, Levonorgestrel, Emergency contraceptive pills, Intrauterine devices

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim Saif

Last Name

Elnasr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics and Gynecology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt

Email

ibrahimalisaifelnasr@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics and Gynecology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt

Email

mmfali@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Haitham

Last Name

Hamza

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics and Gynecology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt

Email

haithamaboali80@med.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba Mahmoud

Last Name

El-Fiqy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics and Gynecology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics and Gynecology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt

Email

amar_hesham@yahoo.co.uk

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

82

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20276

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-01-09

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

5

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_137350.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=137350

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Intrauterine Device Versus Levonorgestrel As Emergency Contraception. Observational Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023