115641

Assessment of Vitamin D Level and Osteoporosis in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Calcium and vitamin D are important for bone metabolism. The low calcium intake leads to a reduction in the ideal bone mass peak in children with sickle-cell anemia, which determines growth failure. There is little information on BMD in children with SCD and its association with 25(OH)D levels. Objective: To evaluate the relation between Vitamin D level and bone mineral density in children with sickle cell disease. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over 6 months from February to August 2018. It included 30 patients (14 males and 16 females) with SCD who were following up regularly, at Pediatric Hematology outpatient clinics of Zagazig University Hospitals, their ages ranged from 6-18 years (mean ±SD=12.3+3.84). Results: more than ¾ of the studied group has a deficient level of vitamin D (83.3%). BMD of L1-L4 is normal in only 13.3% of the studied patients and BMD of total body is normal in the fifth of the studied patients (20%). Correlation is non-significant between bone markers and Z-score of BMD, Z-score of BMD L1-L4, and vitamin D level among the studied sickle cell disease cases. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is a major nutritional health problem in patients with sickle cell disease. Emphasizes the need for vitamin D level screening for all SCD patients. Children with SCD have low BMD. There was no statistically significant correlation between vitamin D and (Z-score of BMD L1-L4, Z-score of BMD total body, Osteocalcin, and Beta cross lab) among the studied sickle cell disease cases.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2020.115641

Keywords

Sickle cell anemia, Vitamin D, Osteoporosis

Authors

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Mohamed Ahmed

Last Name

Badr

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First Name

Amal Mohamed

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Abdel-Latef

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First Name

Nermin Raafat

Last Name

Abdel Fattah

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First Name

Asmaa Hassan Soliman

Last Name

Attia

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Volume

81

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

17515

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-09-27

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

1,583

Page End

1,589

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_115641.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=115641

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8

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Vitamin D Level and Osteoporosis in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023