108885

Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Diseases in Seronegative Spondyloarthropathy and Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Comparative Study

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Spondyloarthritis (SpA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are ones of the most rheumatic diseases with chronic inflammatory damaging processes that have a great risk for metabolic syndrome (MS) and cardiovascular diseases. Several studies have indicated higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and mortality rates among these patients compared to the general population. Objective: To identify the prevalence and early detection of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in seronegative spondyloarthropathy and rheumatoid arthritis patients and their relation to disease activity. Patients and Methods: Our study was carried out on sixty rheumatoid arthritis patients (54 female and 6 males with mean age 46.7 ± 5.5 years) and sixty spondyloarthroapathy patients (27 female and 33 males with mean age 44.9 ± 5.9 years). Results: In RA group, there were 23 patients (38.3%) with metabolic syndrome and 37 patients (61.7%) without metabolic syndrome. In SPA group, there were 21 patients (35%) with metabolic syndrome and 39 patients (65%) without metabolic syndrome. There was no statistical significant difference (p-value > 0.05) between studied groups as regards metabolic syndrome prevalence. There was high statistical significant difference (p-value < 0.001) between patients with MS and patients without MS in RA group regarding age, duration, BMI, FBS, ESR, CRP and DAS28. High statistical significant difference (p-value < 0.001) was detected between patients with MS and patients without MS in SPA group as regards duration, BMI, FBS and BASDI. There was increase in cIMT in RA (0.8 ± 0.2) and SPA groups (0.7 ± 0.1) with high statistical significant difference (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion: MS prevalence increased in patients with RA and SPA, whereas the cardiovascular risks increased in RA patients. The disease activity of both were associated with metabolic syndrome, implicating the role of chronic inflammation in metabolic syndrome development. 

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2020.108885

Keywords

Metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, Seronegative Spondyloarthropathy, Rheumatoid Arthritis

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Abdelazeem Mahmoud

Last Name

Ali

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed Ismail Mohamed

Last Name

AbdelKareem

MiddleName

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Orcid

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First Name

Mostafa Abd Elaal

Last Name

Doma

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Affiliation

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Mosalem

Last Name

Ibrahim

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Volume

80

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

15828

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-08-20

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

1,086

Page End

1,091

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_108885.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=108885

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22

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Original Article

Type Code

606

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Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Diseases in Seronegative Spondyloarthropathy and Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Comparative Study

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023