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108884

Detection of Subclinical Crystal Arthropathy in Primary Knee Osteoarthritis Patients

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Crystal deposition is one of the most common arthropathies among the elderly. Similarly, osteoarthritis (OA) considers the most common joint pathology amongst the elderly; it is usually associated with significant pain, disability, and even synovitis. Objective: The aim of the work was to detect Crystals in Non-symptomatized crystal arthropathy in cases of primary knee Osteoarthritis. Patients and Methods: 50 patients with primary knee osteoarthritis who diagnosed according to the American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for osteoarthritis. Patients underwent to history taking, clinical examination, laboratory examination, knee US, plain radiography and synovial fluid analysis. Results: Fifty patients (35 females, 15 males) were enrolled. Mean values were 65.4 years ± 13.5 SD for age and 50.7 months ± 35.5 SD for disease duration. Plain radiography revealed chondrocalcinosis in 4 patients (8%). Crystals were detected by US in 36 knees (72%), 24 patients had calcification characteristic of CPPD and 12 patients had calcifications characteristic of MSU crystals deposition. synovial fluid examination revealed crystal deposition in 38 knees (76%), it was MSU in 12 patients and CPPD in 26 patients. The sensitivity of US for the detection of calcification was (83.3%) while that of plain X-ray was (22.2%), and the specificity was (93.8%) and (90.2%) respectively. There is statistically significant difference between patients with crystal deposition and patients without crystal deposition as regard WOMAC stiffness score. Conclusion: Subclinical crystals were detected in a significant number of Primary Knee Osteoarthritis Patients. US showed high specificity and acceptable sensitivity for the diagnosis of Crystal Arthropathy.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2020.108884

Keywords

Subclinical Crystal Arthropathy, Knee osteoarthritis

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Hesham Mohamed

Last Name

Shehata

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First Name

Mohamed Moneer

Last Name

Rayan

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed Elwan

Last Name

Said

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Volume

80

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

15828

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-08-20

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

1,079

Page End

1,085

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_108884.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=108884

Order

21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of Subclinical Crystal Arthropathy in Primary Knee Osteoarthritis Patients

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023