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107567

Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Assessment of Enthesopathy in Fibromyalgia Patients

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a syndrome of persistent widespread pain, stiffness, fatigue, disrupted and unrefreshing sleep, and cognitive difficulties, often accompanied by multiple other unexplained symptoms, anxiety and/or depression, and functional impairment of activities of daily living Objectives: To assess the frequency and pattern of enthesopathy in primary FM using musculoskeletal ultrasound with Glasgow Ultrasound Enthesitis Scoring System (GUESS) and Correlate these findings with clinical and laboratory parameters of FM. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study includes 100 persons divided into two groups as follows: Group (1): 50 patients with primary fibromyalgia syndrome (FM) were diagnosed. Group (2): 50 apparently healthy controls with comparable age and sex. Patients were selected from those attending the outpatient clinic of the Rheumatology & Rehabilitation Department of Al-Azhar University Hospital, Assiut. Results: There is no statistically significant difference between cases and control groups regarding age, gender, and BMI (P>0.05 for each), there were no statistically significant correlations between the GUESS scores and any of the clinical characteristics of FM patients. Although non-significant, these correlations were negative between the GUESS score and the tender point number, the Widespread Pain Index as well as the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. The total GUESS score of the FM group ranged between 0-12 with a mean ±SD of 5.3 ± 2.8. The total GUESS score of control group ranged between 0-6 with a mean ±SD of 0.97± 1.58, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05) Conclusion: There were significant enthesopathic changes detected among FM patients especially affecting the Achilles, quadriceps, and proximal patellar tendons.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2020.107567

Keywords

Fibromyalgia, Enthesopathy, Ultrasound, GUESS score

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Ismail Mohamed

Last Name

AbdelKareem

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Affiliation

Department of Rheumatology & Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assuit, Egypt

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First Name

Ahmed Mosallam

Last Name

Ibrahim

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Affiliation

Department of Rheumatology & Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assuit, Egypt

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First Name

Mostafa Mahmoud

Last Name

Abdelkareem

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Affiliation

Department of Rheumatology & Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assuit, Egypt

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Volume

80

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

15828

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-08-13

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

1,027

Page End

1,034

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_107567.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=107567

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13

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Assessment of Enthesopathy in Fibromyalgia Patients

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023