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92542

Optic Disc Swelling as The First Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple systems. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a disease of 1000 faces and can present with ocular manifestations. Early recognition and treatment are essential to prevent morbidities which can reach up to blindness. Ocular involvement occurs in around 30% of SLE patient. Materials and methods: A case of 40-years-old female complained of an acute periorbital edema with visual involvement concurrent with arthralgia. Results: Ophthalmology evaluation showed ulcerative keratitis. Laboratory investigation showed leukopenia and anemia. Immunological screening showed high positive Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA), anti-double-stranded DNA and low complements level. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain with contrast showed left optic disc swelling and bilateral periorbital edema. The patient was diagnosed as SLE with ocular manifestations and started on pulse steroid therapy with immunoglobulin intravenous infusion. Her ocular manifestation improved and follow up MRI showed improvement of the Left optic disc swelling. Conclusion: Optic nerve disease is a rare ocular manifestation of SLE. It is important to recognize it early to avoid serious complication and blindness.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2020.92542

Keywords

Systemic lupus erythematosus, optic disc swelling, ocular manifestations

Authors

First Name

Abdulrhman

Last Name

Al Abdulqader

MiddleName

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Affiliation

King Faisal University, Alhassa, Saudi Arabia , King Fahad University Hospital, AL Khobar, Saudi Arabia

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Manal

Last Name

Hasan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam , King Fahad University Hospital, AL Khobar, Saudi Arabia

Email

mahasan@iau.edu.sa

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Volume

80

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

13031

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-05-30

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

633

Page End

637

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_92542.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=92542

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023