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Treatment of Distal Femoral Fractures by Retrograde Nail Versus Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis: A Comparative Study

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Distal femoral fractures are serious injuries and represent a real challenge as regards their management. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the results of treatment of distal femoral fractures by retrograde intramedullary nail versus minimally invasive locking compression plate. Patients and methods: This is a retrospective study that included 20 patients with distal femoral fractures; 10 of them treated by retrograde nail (group A) and the remainder treated by locked plate using minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis technique (group B) at El-Hadra University Hospital and Kafr-Eldawar General Hospital from AUG 2016 till AUG 2018. Results: In group A, the results were excellent in 2 patients (20.0%), good in 3 (30.0%), fair in 3 (30.0%) and poor 2 patients (20.0%). In group B, the result was excellent in one patient (10.0%), good in 4 patients (40.0%), fair in 3 patients (30.0%) and poor in 2 patients (20.0%). There was no significant statistical difference regarding final score in the two studied groups (P < 0.05). Conclusions: It could be concluded that retrograde nailing provides a good intramedullary stability and firm callus and may be effectively implanted in segmental fractures of the distal femur. unrelenting knee pain and inability to move the knee in type C fractures are the main limiting factors of retrograde nail. LCP was associated with less morbidity in terms of persistent knee pain and better range of movements than retrograde nailing. Locked plating may be utilized for all distal femur fractures including type C fractures and osteoporotic fractures.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2020.67656

Keywords

Distal femoral fractures, Locking plate (LCP), Retrograde nail (RGN)

Authors

First Name

Abdelsalam Mohammed

Last Name

Hefny

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Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

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First Name

Yuosuf Mohammed

Last Name

Khira

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ashraf AbdEldayem

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

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First Name

Mohammed Nasr Mahmoud

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

sokarmobile@gmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

78

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10074

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2020-01-06

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

28

Page End

33

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_67656.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=67656

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Treatment of Distal Femoral Fractures by Retrograde Nail Versus Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis: A Comparative Study

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023