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63232

Corneal Hysteresis before and after Corneal Collagen Cross Linking for Keratoconus

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) has been used as a treatment option in patients with either keratoconus or iatrogenic corneal ectasia after LASIK. The purpose of corneal cross-linking is to stabilize the corneal stroma and to delay the progression of these two pathologic entities. Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the corneal hysteresis before and after corneal collagen cross-linking using riboflavin and ultraviolet-A light by the epithelial-off technique for treatment of keratoconus. Patients and methods: This study is a single-centre prospective interventional study. It was conducted between April 2018 to December 2018 and included 30 eyes of 18 patients with a mean age 27.08 years (range from 17- 30). They were 12 female eyes and 18 male eyes; all underwent corneal collagen cross-linking using riboflavin and ultraviolet-A light at Kobry El Kobba Military Specialized Eye Hospital. Results: All patients were evaluated preoperatively for their uncorrected corrected visual acuity (UCVA), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), k-reading, spherical equivalent and pachymetry (using Pentacam), and corneal biomechanical properties (using ocular response analyzer (ORA). The mean age was 27.08±7.86 years, and postoperative follow up was at 1 and 4 months. The mean CH was 7.93±1.79 mmHg preoperatively, 8.27±1.22 mmHg at 1 month, 8.99±1.24 mmHg at 4 months, which show a statistically significant increase in the mean CH pre- and postoperatively, while CRF the other parameter, show a highly statistically significant decrease pre- and postoperatively. Conclusion: CXL is a promising new treatment modality for keratoconus patients and may affect corneal biomechanics.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.63232

Keywords

Corneal Hysteresis, Corneal Collagen cross-linking, Keratoconus, Riboflavin, Ultraviolet-A light

Authors

First Name

Magdy Ezz-Eldin

Last Name

Tawakol

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Affiliation

Department of Ophthalmology - Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University

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Orcid

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First Name

Abd El-Magid M.

Last Name

Tag El-Din

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Ophthalmology - Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University

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Orcid

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First Name

Amr Gamal

Last Name

Hassan

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Affiliation

Department of Ophthalmology - Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University

Email

dr.amr-gamal89@yahoo.com

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Volume

77

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

9160

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-12-01

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

5,759

Page End

5,765

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_63232.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=63232

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30

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023