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62144

Comparative study between El-Ganzouri airway risk index alone and in combination with upper airway ultrasound in preoperative airway assessment

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: The upper airway is an extraordinarily complex anatomical region. Anticipating and preparing for difficulty in airway management is crucial to avoid airway catastrophes. Objective: Aim of our study was to evaluate the combination of El-Ganzouri airway risk index (EGRI) with the ultrasound of the airway (measuring the hyomental distance and distance from epiglottis to midpoint between the two vocal cords) as a fast, easy and noninvasive method in the examination of the airway and prediction of difficult airway. Patients and methods: Preoperative airway assessment will be carried out for 60 adult patients randomly allocated in Al-Azhar University Hospitals. Results: The hyomental distance at cutoff point of 5.6 cm, (below which the intubation difficulty is high), sensitivity and specificity of Cormack-Lehane grade with hyomental distance in study group was75.0% and 94.4% respectively with accuracy of 85%. For the epiglottis to vocal cord distance the cut off value of ≤ 1.2 (below which the intubation difficulty is high) the sensitivity of epiglottis to vocal cord distance was 75.0% and the specificity was 100% with accuracy of 92%. Conclusion: We concluded that combination of EGRI with epiglottis to vocal cord distance and hyomental distance is a very sensitive and specific tool for prediction of difficult airway and may be superior to standard methods of assessment.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.62144

Keywords

El-Ganzouri airway risk combination, Upper airway ultrasound, Preoperative airway assessment

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Amr

Last Name

Abo Sabaa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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First Name

Gamal Farouk

Last Name

Amer

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Affiliation

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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Orcid

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First Name

Abd Elwehab Abd Alsatar

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed Abd ElrahmanAbd Elkader

Last Name

Elbakery

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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City

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Volume

77

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

9160

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-11-26

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

5,621

Page End

5,632

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_62144.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=62144

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative study between El-Ganzouri airway risk index alone and in combination with upper airway ultrasound in preoperative airway assessment

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023