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60260

Role of Cardiac MR Imaging in Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Ischemic Heart Disease

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Diastolic dysfunction and coronary artery disease (CAD) are interrelated. The complications of CAD, myocardial ischemia or infarction, are major causes of diastolic dysfunction. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of CMR in assessment of left ventricular diastolic function in ischemic heart disease patients by using a combination of left atrium size measurement and phase-contrast evaluation of transmitral flow. Also, to evaluate the extent of myocardial scarring in these patients and to correlate between the degree of myocardial scarring and the degree of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Patients and methods: In the current study a total number of 22 patients with known ischemic heart disease were enrolled for contrast enhanced CMR examination between January 2019 and October 2019. All patients underwent CMR and echocardiography. Two of the 22 patients were excluded from the study because of technical difficulties or failure of data acquisition (patient did not hear or did not obey breathing instructions). So, 20 patients were included in the present study. Results: our study showed feasibility of routinely performing evaluation of MV flow to assess diastolic function using CMR. We were able to obtain clinical variables including E:A ratios and deceleration times, which agreed with those obtained using TTE. Conclusion: In patients with CAD, extent of myocardial scarring reliably predicts the degree of diastolic dysfunction. LGE-CMR provides a powerful means to noninvasively assess the degree of myocardial scarring.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.60260

Keywords

Cardiac MR imaging, Left ventricular diastolic function, Ischemic heart disease, CAD, CMR

Authors

First Name

Ali Abd Elhady

Last Name

Elsayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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First Name

Mamdouh Helmi

Last Name

Eltahan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Mohamed

Last Name

Abou Elfotouh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mahmoud Mohamed Abou

Last Name

Mandour

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

dr.mandour1985@gmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

77

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

8489

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-11-19

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

5,507

Page End

5,513

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_60260.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=60260

Order

30

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023