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58017

Role of Early Pharmacoinvasive Strategy in Management of Patients with Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Myocardial reperfusion with rapid recanalization of infarct-related artery is the key to success in the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Timely reperfusion is crucial for minimization of infarct size and thereby for preservation of left ventricular function and reduction in mortality in STEMI patients. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of early routine percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) post-fibrinolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in relation to baseline risk status (assessed by GRACE score). Patients and methods: Our study was conducted on 120 patients presented with ST-elevation myocardial infarction who presented within 12 hours after the onset of symptoms to our hospital and were eligible for firbrinolytic therapy. Results: In general pharmaco-invasive strategy was associated with reduction of death, reinfarction, revascularization and composite MACE at 1 & 6 months follow up. In the subgroup analysis of the high risk patients who underwent routine early PCI, the reduction in improvement was associated with using BMS. Moreover, patients treated with BMS showed higher rate of revascularization than those treated with conservative strategy. The patients treated with DES showed reduction in re-infarction, revascularization and composite MACE within 6 months. The using of BMS versus DES in the non-high risk group didn't show significant difference on 6 months follow up. Conclusion: The baseline risk stratification will add advantage in choosing the strategy of reperfusion and even the type of stent used during PCI.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.58017

Keywords

PCI, STEMI, GRACE, MACE

Authors

First Name

Mansour

Last Name

Mustafa

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Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine - Al-Azhar University

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Orcid

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First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Naguib

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine - Al-Azhar University

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Orcid

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First Name

Abdelaziz Rizk

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine - Al-Azhar University

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Hisham Mohammed

Last Name

Abd-Elhamid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine - Al-Azhar University

Email

hisham.buda@gmail.com

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-

Orcid

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Volume

77

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

8489

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-11-10

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

5,405

Page End

5,412

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_58017.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=58017

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of Early Pharmacoinvasive Strategy in Management of Patients with Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023