55617

Diagnosis of Placenta Accreta by Uterine Artery Doppler Velicometry in Patients with Placenta Previa

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Placenta accreta occurs in the complete or partial absence of the decidua basalis. Women with previous cesarean delivery or placenta previa are known to be at greater risk of placenta accreta. Objectives: to evaluate ultrasound accuracy in diagnosing placenta accreta and its variants and to detect the potential value of uterine artery Doppler in diagnosing placenta accreta and to assess the impact of antenatal diagnosis in Egyptian population. Patients and Methods: This prospective study was conducted on (100) pregnant women diagnosed as placenta previa by ultrasonography and were candidates for either emergency or elective repeated CS or hysterectomy (if the diagnosis of placenta accreta is confirmed). All these patients were randomly selected from the Obstetrics Clinic at Beni-Suef General Hospital during their 3rd trimester. The study was approved by the medical ethics committee of Al-Azhar University academic and ethical committee and a written informed consent was obtained from all patients. Results: The results obtained from this study indicated no statistically significant differences regarding the mean values of uterine artery Doppler PI and RI between cases of placenta accreta and non accreta (p value =.078 & 0.58 respectively) in correlation with histopathological assessment. Our results showed no statistically significant correlation regarding mean values of uterine artery Doppler PI and RI between cases of placenta accreta and placenta non accreta (p values = 0.341, 0.953 respectively) in correlation with intra-operative assessment. Conclusion: Several ultrasound criteria can be used in diagnosis of placenta accreta, as this study showed their high accuracy. They include loss of retroplacental clear zone, presence of abnormal placental lacunae, myometrial thinning and utero-vesical hypervascularity. On the other hand, both loss of retroplacental clear zone, abnormal placental lacunae can predict which patient will mostly have CS hysterectomy.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.55617

Keywords

uterine artery Doppler, placenta accreta

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim Mahrous

Last Name

Kandil

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Affiliation

Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

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First Name

Mohamed Ali

Last Name

Mohamed

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Affiliation

Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

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First Name

Ahmed Mohamed

Last Name

Taha

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Affiliation

Obstetrics &Gynecology Department, Beni-Suef General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Egypt

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Volume

77

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

8489

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-10-28

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

5,298

Page End

5,306

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_55617.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=55617

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Diagnosis of Placenta Accreta by Uterine Artery Doppler Velicometry in Patients with Placenta Previa

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023